{"id":8311,"date":"2025-09-10T12:24:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preciouscarats.com\/blogs\/?p=8311"},"modified":"2025-11-07T16:08:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T16:08:41","slug":"navratna-names-across-india-how-each-gemstone-is-known-in-8-languages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preciouscarats.com\/blogs\/navratna-names-across-india-how-each-gemstone-is-known-in-8-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Navratna Names Across India \u2013 How Each Gemstone Is Known in 8+ Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction: The Gems With Many Names<\/b><\/h2>\n

India is a land of many languages \u2014 and just as words change from region to region, so do the names of its most sacred gemstones. The Navratnas, or \u201cnine gems\u201d, are not only linked to planetary energies, but also woven into the cultural vocabulary of every Indian state.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>A Tamil bride might speak of Pachai Maragatham, while a Gujarati trader might mention Pukhraj. From Kempu to Moonga, Chuni to Moti, these ancient stones carry many identities \u2014 all with the same radiant purpose.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ruby<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Sun (Surya)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi\/Sanskrit Names: Manik<\/a>, Manikya<\/span>
\n<\/span>Bengali: Chuni<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada\/Tamil: Kempu<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Manikyam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Others: Chunimani, Sevvarani (Tamil)<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ruby is one of the most widely renamed gems in Indian languages. Kempu is especially common in South Indian temple jewellery, often referring to both natural ruby and substitutes like red spinel or glass.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Pearl<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Moon (Chandra)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi\/Sanskrit Names: Moti<\/a>, Mukta<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Muthu<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Mutyam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Marathi\/Bengali: Motiya, Muktaphala<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada: Muthu<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Symbol of calmness and nurturing energy, Moti<\/a> or Muthu is a household name in most Indian languages.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Red Coral<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Mars (Mangal)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi Names: Moonga,<\/a> Pavla<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Erra Polem<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Pavazham<\/span>
\n<\/span>Bengali: Probal<\/span>
\n<\/span>Sanskrit: Pravala<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In deeper classification, traders also distinguish:<\/span>
\n<\/span>– Rakta Pavla \u2013 Deep red coral<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>– Sindoori Pavla \u2013 Vermilion-shaded coral<\/span>
\n<\/span>– Desi Pavla \u2013 Natural Indian coral, considered rare<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Emerald<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Mercury (Budh)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi: Panna,<\/a> Pachu<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Pachai Maragatham<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada: Marakata<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Pacha Ratnam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Gujarati\/Marathi: Pannamani<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Whether it\u2019s Pachu in the markets of Gujarat or Pachai Maragatham in Tamil Nadu, this green gem reflects freshness and clarity across tongues.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Yellow Sapphire<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Jupiter (Guru)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi: Pukhraj<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Manjal Navaratnam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Pasupu Pushyaragam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Sanskrit: Pushyaraga, Haladi Pushparaga<\/span>
\n<\/span>Gujarati: Pokhraj<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada: Pushyaraga<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>A staple in astrological recommendations for prosperity and marital harmony, Pukhraj goes by many poetic names in southern dialects.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.White Sapphire<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Venus (Shukra)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi: Safed Pukhraj<\/span>
\n<\/span>Sanskrit: Vajra<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Vaira<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Vajramu<\/span>
\n<\/span>Marathi\/Gujarati: Bajra, Hira<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Vajra in Sanskrit mythology refers to Indra\u2019s thunderbolt \u2014 making it a fitting name for diamond, the most indestructible gem.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Blue Sapphire<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Saturn (Shani)<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi: Neelam<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Neelamani<\/span>
\n<\/span>Sanskrit: Indraneel<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Neelaratna<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada: Neela<\/span>
\n<\/span>Bengali: Neelmoni<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In Tamil, Neelamaniyam evokes sacredness. In Sanskrit, Indraneel draws power from both storm and sky \u2014 making this a highly respected Shani gem.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Hessonite Garnet<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Rahu<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi\/Sanskrit: Gomed, Gomedak<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Gomedhagam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Telugu: Gomedhika<\/span>
\n<\/span>Bengali: Raktamani (sometimes)<\/span>
\n<\/span>Others: Gomedmani, Rahu Ratna<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Cat\u2019s Eye<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n

Planet: Ketu<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Hindi: Lehsunia<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>Sanskrit: Vaidoorya, Vaiduryamani<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamil: Vaidhooriyam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kannada: Vaiduryam<\/span>
\n<\/span>Bengali: Lohosunia<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Depending on region, Cat\u2019s Eye may also refer to Chrysoberyl (Vaiduryamani) or Apatite-based Lehsunia \u2014 always ask for lab verification.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion: One Tradition, Many Tongues<\/b><\/h2>\n

These nine gemstones may protect different planets, but they unite India\u2019s emotional and linguistic diversity. Whether a bride says Pachu, Panna, or Marakata \u2014 she\u2019s still calling for Mercury\u2019s blessings. Whether someone wears a Kempu or a Chuni \u2014 it\u2019s still the heart of the sun that glows.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Understanding these names empowers you to shop across regions, speak to vendors with clarity, and appreciate the sacred heritage behind each stone.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction: The Gems With Many Names India is a land of many languages \u2014 and just as words change from […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[164,138,106,169,168,255,172,182,312,177,330,251,175,300,366,308,167],"class_list":["post-8311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-best-gemstone-shop","tag-buy-gemstone-online","tag-certified-gemstones-online","tag-gem-buy-online","tag-gem-shopping","tag-gemstone","tag-government-lab-certified-gems","tag-shop-blue-sapphire","tag-shop-cat-eye","tag-shop-emerald-gemstone","tag-shop-hessonite-online","tag-shop-pearl-online","tag-shop-red-coral","tag-shop-ruby-gemstone","tag-shop-white-sapphire-online","tag-shop-yellow-sapphire-online","tag-unheated-gemstone"],"yoast_head":"\nNavratna Names Across India \u2013 How Each Gemstone Is Known in 8+ Languages - Precious Carats Navratna Gemstone Names in Indian Languages \u2013 Regional Guide to 9 Sacred Stones<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how Navratna gemstones like Ruby, Pearl, and Emerald are named across India in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, and more. 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