🔸 What is a Carat?
Carat (ct) is a unit of weight used to measure gemstones — such as diamonds, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, opals, and more.
- 1 carat = 200 milligrams (0.2 grams)
- A 5-carat gemstone weighs exactly 1 gram.
- Carat only measures weight, not size.
- Some gemstones (like emeralds) are less dense and look larger than diamonds of the same carat.
✅ Example: A 2.5 carat yellow sapphire will often appear visibly larger than a 2.5 carat diamond — due to density differences.
🔸 What is a Karat?
Karat (K) is a unit that measures the purity of gold. It indicates how much of the metal is real gold, and how much is mixed with other alloys.
- 24 Karat = 99.9% pure gold
- 22 Karat = 91.6% gold + 8.4% other metals (common in Indian jewellery)
- 18 Karat = 75% gold
- 14 Karat = 58.5% gold
- Higher karat = more purity, but also softer gold.
✅ Example: A gold chain stamped with “22K” is made of 91.6% pure gold and 8.4% alloy, making it suitable for everyday wear.
🔍 Karat vs Carat: The Core Difference
| Aspect | Carat (ct) | Karat (K) |
| Used For | Gemstones | Gold |
| Measures | Weight (mass) | Purity (percentage of gold) |
| Scale | 0.01 ct to 20+ ct | 24K (pure gold) scale |
| Example | “A 3.1 ct ruby” | “An 18K gold ring” |
🧠 Why People Confuse Karat and Carat
Both “carat” and “karat” sound the same when spoken. But their spelling, context, and meaning are very different:
– If you’re buying a gemstone, you care about carat weight.
– If you’re buying a gold ring or chain, you care about karat purity.
Sometimes, both appear together.
Example: “A 22K gold ring with a 2.3 carat blue sapphire.”
💡 Quick Tips for Shoppers
- Carat is not size — always check dimensions of the gem.
- Higher karat = softer gold — 24K gold bends more easily than 18K.
- Don’t mix them up — one is mass, the other is metal purity.
- Look for certifications — Carat weights and Karat purities should both be backed by lab or BIS hallmark certificates.
🔚 Final Word: Carat vs Karat — Now You Know
Jewellery terms can be confusing — especially when two important words sound exactly the same. But now that you know the difference between karat and carat, you’re better equipped to shop for genuine gold and natural gemstones.
Whether you’re choosing a Neelam, Pukhraj, or Manik, or selecting a gold mount for it — clarity matters. Both in gems and in understanding.
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